Czechoslovakia (Czech Republic)
http://www.czech.cz/ http://www.hrad.cz/ http://www.vlada.cz/1250/aktuality.htm http://www.psp.cz/cgi-bin/dee/ http://www.senat.cz/
Independent Republic 07.11.1918, Protectorate of the German Reich as "Bohemia and Moravia " and Secession of Slovakia 15.03.1939, united and independent again 04./05.1945, Czech Republic after Independence of Slovakia 01.01.1993
(Presidents)
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Tomas Garrigue Masaryk (1850-1937) |
07.11.1918-14.12.1935 |
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Eduard Benés (1884-1948) |
18.12.1935-05.10.1938 |
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Jan Syrový (1888-?) |
05.10.1938-30.11.1938 |
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Emil Hácha (1872-1945) |
30.11.1938-04.05.1945 |
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Eduard Benés (2nd term) |
19.06.1945-07.06.1948 |
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Klement Gottwald (1896-1953) |
14.06.1948-14.03.1953 |
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Antonin Zápotocký (1884-1957) |
21.03.1953-13.11.1957 |
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Antonín Novotný (1904-1975) |
19.11.1957-22.03.1968 |
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Ludvig Svoboda (1895-1979) |
30.03.1968-29.05.1975 |
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Gustav Husak (1913-1991) |
29.05.1975-10.12.1989 |
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Václav Havel (1936) |
19.12.1989-20.07.1992 |
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Václav Havel (2nd term as President of the Czech Republic |
26.01.1993-02.02.2003 |
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Vladimír Spidla (1951) (acting) |
03.02.2003-07.03.2003 |
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Václav Klaus (1941) | 07.03.2003- |
(Prime Ministers)
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Karel Kramár (1860-1937) |
14.11.1918-10.07.1919 |
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Vlastimil Tusar (1880-1924) |
10.07.1919-15.09.1920 |
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Jan Cerny (1877-1959) |
15.10.1920-02.09.1921 |
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Eduard Benés (1884-1948) |
26.09.1921-07.10.1922 |
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Anton Svehla (1873-1933) |
07.10.1922-17.03.1926 |
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Jan Cerny (2nd term) |
18.03.1926-12.10.1926 |
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Anton Svehla (2nd term) |
12.10.1926-01.02.1929 |
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Frantisek Udrzal (1866-1938) |
01.02.1929-21.10.1932 |
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Jan Malypetr (1873-1947) |
31.10.1932-06.11.1935 |
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Milan Hodza (1878-1944) |
09.11.1935-22.09.1938 |
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Jan Syrový (1888-?) |
22.09.1938-01.02.1939 |
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Rudolf Beran (1887-1953) |
01.02.1939-13.03.1939 |
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Alois Elias (1890-1942) |
27.04.1939-28.09.1941 |
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Jaroslav Krejci (1892-?) |
19.01.1942-04.05.1945 |
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Zdenek Fierlinger (1891-1976) |
04.05.1945-19.06.1946 |
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Klement Gottwald (1896-1953) |
03.07.1946-14.06.1948 |
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Antonin Zápotocký (1884-1957) |
15.06.1948-21.03.1953 |
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Villem Sirocký (1902-1971) |
21.03.1953-21.09.1963 |
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Jozef Lenárt (1923) |
21.09.1963-06.04.1968 |
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Oldrich Cernik (1921-1994) |
08.04.1968-28.01.1970 |
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Lubomir Strougal (1924) |
28.01.1970-12.10.1988 |
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Ladislav Adamec (1926-2007) |
12.10.1988-07.12.1989 |
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Marian Calfa (1946) |
10.12.1989-02.07.1992 |
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Jan Straský (1940) |
02.07.1992-31.12.1992 |
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Václav Klaus (1941) |
01.01.1993-30.11.1997 |
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Jozef Tosovský (1950) |
17.12.1997-17.07.1998 |
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Milos Zeman (1944) |
17.07.1998-12.07.2002 |
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Vladimír Spidla (1951) |
12.07.2002-04.08.2004 |
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Stanislav Gross (1969) |
04.08.2004-25.04.2005 |
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Jirí Paroubek (1952) | 25.04.2005-04.09.2006 |
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Mirek Topolánek (1956) | 04.09.2006- |